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S.P. Publishing Group Co., Ltd.
11/1 Soi 3 Bamrungburi Rd., T. Prasingh,
A. Muang., Chiang Mai 50200
Tel. 053 - 814 455-6 Fax. 053 - 814 457
E-mail: guidelin@loxinfo.co.th
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Wiangtakan –
The Past Remains
Text: S.P.
Images: Thanatouch Chiangkommool
Historical sites Ayudhaya, Sukhothai or Wiengkumkam have, for years, been well known as tourist destinations with tracks and evidence of the past. But recently I came across another destination, not far from Chiang Mai, with a preserved history that is also stunningly captivating.
Wiangtakan historical site is situated in small Takan village, Takan subdistrict in Sanpatong, Chiang Mai, located about 34 kilometers from the city down the Chiang Mai – Hod Road. In fact, you can even hop on a bus at Chiang Mai Gate fresh market to get there.
The overall area of the site is about 700 m x 400 m, surrounded by a moat and walls made of soil. The site is assumed to be an ancient city founded in the Haripunchai period at the beginning of Lanna Kingdom (18th - 22nd B.E). Most of the villagers here are Yong, their ancestors having migrated to the area during the time King Kawila ruled over Chiang Mai. The dominant spoken language is, of course, Yong.
Wiangtakan is an ancient town on a flat area around three kilometers from the Ping River. The town itself has small streams from the Mae Khan River that flow across and are presumed to be the irrigation system once used. Much of the evidence found, such as an ancient baked clay Buddha image, bronze Buddha image and Bodhisattva image in the Haripunchai (old Lamphun kingdom) style, suggests that the town was very prosperous during ancient times. In addition, there are many other historical sites and objects from the ancient Lanna period just waiting to be seen here.
Wiangtakan has also been mentioned in the tales of Buddhism and, according to ancient documents and legends, it is said that Lord Buddha once visited the village. In old Chiang Mai legends the town is called ‘Wiangpannatakan’ but the name was later altered. Furthermore, it is assumed that the town was one of great importance since King Mangrai (1804-1854 B.E.) ordered one Bodhi tree from India to be planted here. By 2101 B.E Wiangtakan had been colonized by the Burmese and aafterwards was left abandoned for twenty years. In 2339, King Kawila liberated Chiang Mai from Burma and took the Yong people to resettle there.
If you choose to visit this nearby historical site, I suggest you to drop by the six groups of historical sites within the area, which were renovated in 2009. The first group is centrally located and is the largest, covering 14 rai. Here you will see the Haripunchai style octagon platform pagoda and the Lanna style round pagoda. Historical objects buried under the area, such as baked clay Buddha images and ancient pottery of Yuan Dynasty (1823-1911 B.E.), were found and kept at Wat Takan Temple. This group is also divided into three small groups in which several pagodas and ancient walls are located.
The second group is located in the north, and is called the Ubosod since it was home to an old ubosod (assembly hall) with a bell-shaped pagoda. However, villagers recently renovated the old ubosod. The third group is located in the southwest. ‘Wat Ton Bodhi’ was named for the Bodhi tree planted there by King Mangrai. Located east of the area is the fourth group, ‘Wat Hua Kwuang’. This group is comprised mostly of historic debris, with the base of a pagoda and viharn (hall).
The fifth group is called Wat Phrachaokam Temple. It is located on the far-east side of the village where villagers found a bronze Buddha image that had been burned and turned black, thus the name Phrachaokam (phrachao refers to Buddha image, kam means dark color).
The sixth group, located quite far from the other five groups, is called ‘Wat Tonkok’. Here you’ll find a round pagoda, a bell-shaped pagoda with three layers of platform, and many other historical
relics. Most of them are art and architectural items from the 8th - 22nd centuries B.E. or between the end of the Hariphunchai era and the beginning of the Lanna period.
Oh, and don’t forget to look in at the museum, situated near the first group of historical sites. It’s divided into three sections --
information center (plus living room and souvenir shop), museum (1 main building and 2 small buildings), parking area and restroom. It’ll add to the pleasure of your visit to this near-at-hand locus of Lanna’s past.
For more information .0-5331-1258 ext. 14
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